The gallery features a unique exposition of artifacts dating back to the XVII and XVIII centuries, discovered during archaeological excavations on Svalbard. This collection includes wooden icons, carved Orthodox crosses, knives, woodchoppers, chess sets, dice, clothing, and fishing tackle, making it unparalleled anywhere else.

Additionally, visitors will encounter authentic artifacts from Willem Barents' 1596 expedition, including a portion of the wooden ship. These items were unearthed during the Russian-Netherlandish expedition of 1993-1995 on the neighboring archipelago of Novaya Zemlya, where Barents and his crew overwintered after discovering Svalbard.

The first floor houses two halls featuring temporary exhibitions themed on the Arctic. Visitors will become acquainted with traditional and folk art that reflects the life and mindset of people from the North.

The Gallery also showcases watercolor paintings by the talented artist Anna Mikhailova, whose work captures the inspiring atmosphere and fairytale landscapes of Svalbard. Visitors have the opportunity to admire her art in the Gallery and even purchase pieces at the souvenir shop.